Tonga
Tonga Facts Maps
Photo: Tonga
King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV rules the Pacific's last surviving Polynesian monarchy—the 170 islands comprising the Kingdom of Tonga.
Photograph by Neil Rabinowitz/CORBIS
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Tonga Information and History

The ruler of this last remaining Polynesian kingdom in the South Pacific traces his lineage back a thousand years. The mutiny on the British ship Bounty occurred in Tongan waters in 1789. The 170 islands and islets—36 of them inhabited—were under the protection of Great Britain for 70 years, until independence came in 1970. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, with tourism and light industry becoming increasingly important.

ECONOMY

Industry: tourism, fishing.
Agriculture: squash, coconuts, copra, bananas; fish.
Exports: squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops.

Text source: National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004
Tonga Flag and Fast Facts
Flag of Tonga
Population
102,000
Capital
Nuku'alofa; 35,000
Area
748 square kilometers
(289 square miles)
Language
Tongan, English
Religion
Christian
Currency
pa'anga
Life Expectancy
68
GDP per Capita
U.S. $2,200
Literacy Percent
99
Tonga Features
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The island nation embraces both age-old tradition and modern values, including a 99 percent literacy rate. Now democracy is astir in the South Pacific’s last monarchy. Take a look at today's Tonga.
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Map: Tonga
Country: Tonga
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