Botswana
Botswana Facts Videos Maps
Photo: Botswana
San peoples have survived for eons by ancient methods of hunting and gathering. But as the modern world encroaches, their way of life is increasingly threatened.
Photograph by Chris Johns
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Botswana Information and History

A landlocked country in southern Africa, Botswana enjoys a mild climate in the east; the Kalahari Desert dominates the west and south. The Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park in the north are areas of outstanding natural beauty, rich in animal life. Elephants at Chobe are the largest in body size of all living elephants; they number about 120,000. Stable and prosperous, Botswana has blossomed since independence from Britain in 1966. It is Africa's longest continuous democracy and one of the world's biggest diamond producers.

ECONOMY

Industry: diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, livestock processing, textiles.
Agriculture: sorghum, maize, millet; livestock.
Exports: diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat.

Text source: National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004
Botswana Flag and Fast Facts
Flag of Botswana
Population
1,640,000
Capital
Gaborone; 199,000
Area
581,730 square kilometers
(224,607 square miles)
Language
English, Setswana
Religion
Indigenous beliefs, Christian
Currency
pula
Life Expectancy
37
GDP per Capita
U.S. $8,500
Literacy Percent
80
Botswana Features
Photo: Southern Africa Bushman
Look into a world vanishing amid development and war with this gallery from the National Geographic magazine article "Bushmen: Last Stand for Southern Africa’s First People."
Photo: Botswana, boat from underwater
Journey beneath the inland Okavango Delta to see the world from a crocodile's point-of-view.
Photo: Meercat in Botswana
Discover the reasons behind the rare spirit of cooperation found in the meerkats of the desert.
Photo: The Zambezi River
Whether drifting lazily in a canoe or rafting through violent rapids, every trip down southern Africa's Zambezi River is an adventure. Take a trip of your own with this gallery.
Photo: Hippo in River
Discover what scientists predict will be the devastating consequences of global warming in Botswana and South Africa.
Map: Botswana
Country: Botswana
Continent: Africa
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