São Paulo, Brazil
São Paulo, Brazil Facts Maps Music Brazil Profile
Photo: São Paulo
São Paulo is an industrial powerhouse and the largest city in the southern hemisphere. The sprawling megalopolis is home to some 17 million Paulistas.
Photograph by Luis Veiga/Getty Images
Enlarge
São Paulo, Brazil Information and History

INSTANT GIANT

Though founded in 1554, São Paulo languished for more than 300 years, until a coffee boom hit in the 1880s. Immigrants from Europe and, notably, Japan, and their descendants made the city the largest in South America, one that produces about half of Brazil's industrial goods.

ECONOMY
Finance, automobile manufacturing, textiles, food processing, metal products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, furniture, computers.

Text source: National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004
São Paulo, Brazil Fast Facts
Population
City proper 10,434,252
Metro area 18,333,000
Elevation
638 meters (2,093 feet)
Temperature
January 27°/19°C (81°/66°F);
July 22°/12°C (71°/53°F)
Average daily High/Low °C (°F)
Rainfall
January 239 (9.4);
July 44 (1.7)
Average monthly mm (inches)
Time Zone
-3 hours UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)
Cities of South America
São Paulo, Brazil Features
Photo: Brazil.
Satisfy your ears with the sultry sounds of Brazilian samba.
Photo: São Paulo, Brazil
Understand what challenges humanity will face by 2030, when two out of three people will live in an urban world.
Map: São Paulo, Brazil
City: São Paulo, Brazil
Country: Brazil
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
Photo: Puerto Escondido
Find unusual vacation spots and take a visual journey through Mexico.
Photo: Road sign
Take a tour of the world's quirkiest signs and spread the laughs.
Photos, Maps, and More
Book: Atlas of the World, 8th Edition
Shop our acclaimed atlases, photography collections, guidebooks, and more.
Atlas of the World, 8th Edition
Photo of Day Gallery
Download fresh wallpaper every day.
National Geographic Store
Photo: March of the Penguins DVD
Save up to 70% on hundreds of unique gifts and help support the National Geographic mission.
Music Videos and Downloads
Photo: young man listening to music
Listen to the World
Nat Geo Music connects you with hundreds of artists of different styles from around the globe.
National Geographic Expeditions
Photo: Greek ruins
Travel with some of the most prominent specialists in the world.