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Fish

What Is a Fish?

Fish are ancient water-dwelling creatures found all over the globe. They are the world's oldest vertebrates, with the first fish appearing some 500 million years ago. Today more than 24,000 species populate the waters of the world. Fish are vertebrates and breathe using gills, which draw oxygen from the water and into the bloodstream. Most have bony skeletons, though sharks and rays have skeletons made of cartilage. Nearly all reproduce by laying eggs.

Fish Features

Photo: Weird new fish

News: Weird New Fish Discovered off Antarctica

Six new denizens of the deep—from crustacean-crushers to pale and fleshy-lipped eelpouts—were found recently in oceans off Antarctica.

Video: Albatross vs. Tiger Shark

Young albatrosses learn that a hungry tiger shark is an excellent motivator when learning to fly.

Photo: An ornate butterflyfish swimming near a coral reef

Butterflyfish

Meet a brilliantly colored fish that's at home on the world's coral reefs. Learn how the butterflyfish's vivid colors can help it to survive.

Photo: A brilliant, fluorescent-orange spine-cheeked clownfish

Clown Anemonefish

Meet the real “Nemo," the colorful clown anemonefish. Find out how these fish can reproduce even though all their young are born male.

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Six Degrees Book and DVD

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Get an eye-opening warning of the dangers of climate change, one degree at a time.